Boss from 1957 to 1969FounderNamed afterFounding locationNew York City, United StatesYears activec. 1890s–presentTerritory,Ethnicity(full members) are. Criminals of other ethnicities are employed as 'associates.' Membership (est.)200–220 members, over 3,000 associates (2017) estimate)Criminal activitiesRacketeering, murder, labor union infiltration, extortion, illegal gambling, drug trafficking, loansharking, bookmaking, truck hijacking, fraud, prostitution, bribery, and assaultAlliesRivalsVarious gangs in New York City, including their alliesThe Genovese crime family ( pronounced ) is one of the ' that dominate activities in and as part of the. They have generally maintained a varying degree of influence over many of the smaller mob families outside New York, including ties with the, and crime families.The current 'family' was founded by, and was known as the Luciano crime family from 1931 to 1957, when it was renamed after. Originally in control of the waterfront on the and the, the family was run for years by 'the Oddfather', who feigned insanity by shuffling unshaven through New York's wearing a tattered bath robe and muttering to himself incoherently to avoid prosecution.The Genovese family is the oldest and the largest of the 'Five Families'.

Positioned in the interior of the expansive Mojave Desert in Nevada, Las Vegas was a dusty town that seemed ages away from its now revered nightlife, casinos that operate round the clock as well as numerous other modern entertainment options.

Finding new ways to make money in the 21st century, the family took advantage of lax by banks during the with a wave of. Prosecutors say victims obtained to pay off debts to their mob bankers. The family found ways to use new technology to improve on, with customers placing bets through offshore sites via the.Although the leadership of the Genovese family seemed to have been in limbo after the death of Gigante in 2005, they appear to be the most organized and powerful family in the, with sources believing that is the current boss of the organization. Unique in today's Mafia, the family has benefited greatly from members following ',' a code of conduct emphasizing secrecy and non-cooperation with law enforcement and the justice system. While many mobsters from across the country have testified against their crime families since the 1980s, the Genovese family has only had 8 members in its history.

The Genovese crime family originated from the of, the first family in. In 1892, arrived in New York from the village of,. Morello's half brothers, and the rest of joined him in New York the following year. The Morello brothers formed the 107th Street Mob and began dominating the Italian neighborhood of, parts of, and.One of Giuseppe Morello's strongest allies was, a mobster who controlled Manhattan's.

In 1903, Lupo married Morello's half sister, uniting both organizations. The Morello-Lupo alliance continued to prosper in 1903, when the group began a major ring with powerful Sicilian, printing $5 bills in Sicily and them into the. New York police detective began investigating the Morello family's counterfeiting operation, the and the letters. On November 15, 1909, Morello, Lupo and others were arrested on counterfeiting charges. In February 1910, Morello and Lupo were sentenced to 25 and 30 years in prison, respectively. Mafia-Camorra War As the Morello family increased in power and influence, bloody territorial conflicts arose with other Italian criminal gangs in New York. The Morellos had an alliance with, a prominent East Harlem businessman and with local political connections.

On May 17, 1915, Gallucci was murdered in a power struggle between the Morellos and the, which consisted of two gangs run. The fight over Gallucci's became known as the. After months of fighting, Morano offered a. A meeting was arranged at a Navy Street cafe owned by Vollero. On September 7, 1916, Nicholas Morello and his bodyguard were ambushed and killed upon arrival by five members of the Camorra gang. In 1917, Morano was charged with Morello's murder after Camorrista implicated him in the murder. By 1918, law enforcement had sent many Camorra gang members to prison, decimating the Camorra in New York and ending the war.

Many of the remaining Camorra members joined the Morello family.The Morellos now faced stronger rivals than the Camorra. With the passage of in 1919 and the ban of alcohol sales, the family regrouped and built a lucrative operation in Manhattan. In 1920, both Morello and Lupo were released from prison and Brooklyn Mafia ordered their murders. This is when and, a former Brooklyn Camorra, began to fight for control of the Morello family.

On December 29, 1920, Masseria's men murdered Valenti's ally, Salvatore Mauro. Then, on May 8, 1922, the Valenti gang murdered. Masseria's gang retaliated killing Morello member. On August 11, 1922, Masseria's men murdered Valenti, ending the conflict. Masseria won and took over the Morello family.

The Castellammarese era. During the mid-1920s, Masseria continued to expand his bootlegging, extortion, and rackets throughout New York. To operate and protect these rackets, Masseria recruited many ambitious young mobsters, including future Cosa Nostra powers, and.Luciano soon became a top aide in Masseria's criminal organization. By the late 1920s, Masseria's main rival was boss, who had come from Sicily to run the. Their rivalry eventually escalated into the bloody.In early 1931, Luciano decided to eliminate Masseria. The war had been going poorly for Masseria, and Luciano saw an opportunity to switch allegiance.

In a secret deal with Maranzano, Luciano agreed to engineer Masseria's death in return for receiving Masseria's and becoming Maranzano's second-in-command. Had joined the Masseria faction and when Masseria heard about Luciano's betrayal, he approached Adonis about killing Luciano. However, Adonis instead warned Luciano about the murder plot. On April 15, 1931, Masseria was killed at Nuova Villa Tammaro, a restaurant in. While they played cards, Luciano allegedly excused himself to the bathroom, with the gunmen reportedly being Anastasia, Genovese, Adonis, and; drove the getaway car, but legend has it that he was too shaken up to drive away and had to be shoved out of the driver's seat by Siegel. With Maranzano's blessing, Luciano took over Masseria's gang and became Maranzano's lieutenant, ending the Castellammarese War.With Masseria gone, Maranzano reorganized the Italian American gangs in New York City into headed by Luciano, Profaci, Gagliano, and himself.

Maranzano called a meeting of crime bosses in, where he declared himself ('boss of all bosses'). Maranzano also whittled down the rival families' rackets in favor of his own.

Luciano appeared to accept these changes, but was merely biding his time before removing Maranzano. Although Maranzano was slightly more forward-thinking than Masseria, Luciano had come to believe that Maranzano was even more greedy and hidebound than Masseria had been.By September 1931, Maranzano realized Luciano was a threat, and hired, an Irish gangster, to kill him. However, Lucchese alerted Luciano that he was marked for death.

On September 10, Maranzano ordered Luciano, Genovese and Costello to come to his office at the in Manhattan. Convinced that Maranzano planned to murder them, Luciano decided to act first. He sent to Maranzano's office four Jewish gangsters whose faces were unknown to Maranzano's people. They had been secured with the aid of Lansky and Siegel. Disguised as government agents, two of the gangsters disarmed Maranzano's bodyguards.

The other two, aided by Lucchese, who was there to point Maranzano out, stabbed the boss multiple times before shooting him. This assassination was the first of what would later be fabled as the 'Night of the.' Luciano and the Commission.

's mugshotAfter Maranzano's murder, Luciano called a meeting in Chicago with various bosses, where he proposed a to serve as the governing body for organized crime. Designed to settle all disputes and decide which families controlled which territories, the Commission has been called Luciano's greatest innovation. Luciano's goals with the Commission were to quietly maintain his own power over all the families, and to prevent future wars; the bosses approved the idea of the Commission.The group's first test came in 1935, when it ordered to drop his plans to murder.

Luciano argued that a Dewey assassination would precipitate a massive law enforcement crackdown. An enraged Schultz said he would kill Dewey anyway and walked out of the meeting. Leader approached Luciano with information that Schultz had asked him to stake out Dewey's apartment building on Fifth Avenue. Upon hearing the news, the Commission held a discreet meeting at a to discuss the matter. After six hours of deliberations the Commission ordered to eliminate Schultz. On October 23, 1935, before he could kill Dewey, Schultz was shot in a tavern in, New Jersey, and succumbed to his injuries the following day.Luciano influenced politics in New York at the time, giving direction to associates.On May 13, 1936, Luciano's trial began.

Dewey prosecuted the case that Carter built against Luciano. He accused Luciano of being part of a massive prostitution ring known as '. During the trial, Dewey exposed Luciano for lying on the witness stand through direct quizzing and records of telephone calls; Luciano also had no explanation for why his records claimed he made only $22,000 a year, while he was obviously a wealthy man.

On June 7, 1936, Luciano was convicted on 62 counts of compulsory prostitution. On June 18, he was sentenced to 30 to 50 years in state prison, along with Betillo and others.Luciano continued to run his crime family from prison, relaying his orders through acting boss. However, in 1937, Genovese fled to to avoid an impending murder indictment in New York. Luciano appointed his consigliere, as the new acting boss and the overseer of Luciano's interests.During, federal agents asked Luciano for help in preventing enemy sabotage on the New York waterfront and other activities.

Luciano agreed to help, but in reality provided insignificant assistance to the cause. After the end of the war, the arrangement with Luciano became public knowledge. To prevent further embarrassment, the government agreed to Luciano on condition that he never return to the U.S. In 1946, Luciano was taken from prison and deported to Italy. The Prime Minister.

At the Kefauver hearingsFrom May 1950 to May 1951, the conducted a large-scale investigation of organized crime, commonly known as the, chaired by of. Costello was convicted of of the Senate and sentenced to 18 months in prison. Senator Kefauver concluded that politician was assisting the activities of Costello, and that Costello had become influential in decisions made by the council. DeSapio admitted to having met Costello several times, but insisted that 'politics was never discussed'.

In 1952, the government began proceedings to strip Costello of his U.S. Citizenship, and he was indicted for evasion of $73,417 in income taxes between 1946 and 1949.

He was sentenced to five years in prison and fined $20,000. In 1954, Costello appealed the conviction and was released on $50,000 bail; from 1952 to 1961 he was in and out of half a dozen federal and local prisons and jails, his confinement interrupted by periods when he was out on bail pending determination of appeals. The return of Genovese Costello ruled for twenty peaceful years, but his quiet reign ended when Genovese was from Italy to New York. During his absence, Costello demoted Genovese from underboss to, leaving Genovese determined to take control of the family.

Soon after his arrival in the U.S., Genovese was of the 1936 murder charge that had driven him into exile. Free of legal entanglements, he started plotting against Costello with the assistance of underboss. On May 2, 1957, Luciano mobster shot Costello in the side of the head on a public street; however, Costello survived the attack. Months later, Mangano boss, a powerful ally of Costello, was murdered by Gambino's gunmen. With Anastasia's death, Gambino seized control of the Mangano family. Feeling afraid and isolated after the shootings, Costello quietly retired and surrendered control of the Luciano family to Genovese.

's mugshotHaving taken control of what was renamed the Genovese crime family in 1957, Genovese decided to organize a Cosa Nostra conference to legitimize his new position. Held at mobster 's estate in, the attracted over 100 Cosa Nostra mobsters from around the nation. However, local law enforcement discovered the meeting and quickly surrounded the estate. As the meeting broke up, the police stopped a car driven by, whose passengers included Genovese and three other men, at a roadblock as they left the estate. Cosa Nostra leaders were chagrined by the public exposure and bad publicity from the Apalachin Meeting, and generally blamed Genovese for the fiasco. All those apprehended were fined, up to $10,000 each, and given prison sentences ranging from three to five years, however, all the convictions were overturned on appeal in 1960. Wary of Genovese gaining more power in the Commission, Gambino used the Apalachin Meeting as an excuse to move against his former ally.

Gambino, Luciano, Costello, and Lucchese allegedly lured Genovese into a scheme that ultimately resulted in his indictment and conviction. In 1959, Genovese was sentenced to 15 years in prison on charges. Genovese, who was the most powerful boss in New York, had been effectively eliminated as a rival by Gambino.

The Valachi Hearings. Main article:According to the 2004 report from the New Jersey Commission of Investigation, the Genovese crime family is operating in the state of with five crews. Imprisoned – – capo of the 'Fiumara-Coppola crew', although he is currently imprisoned, Coppola is still seen by law enforcement and experts as a leading captain in the New Jersey faction.

He is currently serving his time at the for two counts of racketeering and his projected release date is March 4, 2024. – capo operating in South Jersey Counties of Ocean, Monmouth, Middlesex, and North Jersey Counties of Hudson, Essex, Passaic and Union. Bruschi was indicted in June 2003 and paroled in April 2010. – Sicilian born capo operating in Essex County.

He is currently believed to be controlling Newark. He has prior convictions of first-degree murder, robbery and several other offenses. DeVita has also been excluded from visiting any casino in New Jersey.Springfield, Massachusetts faction. ( Acting) – a mobster from East Haven, Connecticut. O'Nofrio served as acting capo of the 'Mulberry Street crew' in Manhattan's Little Italy and acting capo of the 'Springfield, Massachusetts crew'.

In 2016 Onofrio was indicted along with Genovese family capo's Pasquale Parrello and Conrad Ianniello and Philadelphia family boss Joseph Merlino and Springfield gangsters Ralph Santaniello and Francesco Depergola and forty other mobsters on gambling and extortion charges.Soldiers New York. Ernest 'Ernie' Muscarella – former acting boss and former capo of the 116th Street crew. He served as acting street boss for Vincent Gigante and Dominick Cirillo in 2002 until his conviction.

He was released from prison on December 31, 2007. Stephen Depiro – former acting capo of the 'Fiumara-Coppola crew'. Depiro was overseeing the illegal operations in the New Jersey before Fiumara's death in 2010. It is unknown if Depiro still holds this position.

– former capo operating in South Jersey. Dentico was acting consigliere from 2003 through 2005, when he was imprisoned on extortion, loansharking and racketeering charges. He was released from prison on May 12, 2009. – former capo operating in Brooklyn neighborhoods of, Red Hook, and Cobble Hill and parts of Staten Island.

In the mid-1970s, Gallo and transferred from the Gallo crew of the to the Genovese family. Gallo's co-capo Illiano died of natural causes in 2014. – former capo operating in Manhattan, Brooklyn, and New Jersey. Gangi was involved in extortion activities at Fulton Fish Market. He was released from prison on August 8, 2008. – former capo and former driver of, he was involved in labor and construction with capos from the Brooklyn faction. Barbato was imprisoned in 2005 on racketeering and extortion charges, and released in 2008.

James 'Jimmy from 8th Street' Messera – former capo of the Little Italy Crew operating in Manhattan and Brooklyn. In the 1990s, Messera was involved in extorting the Mason Tenders union and was imprisoned on racketeering charges. He was released from prison on December 12, 1995. Salvatore 'Sammy Meatballs' Aparo – a former acting capo.

His son Vincent is also a made member of the Genovese family. In 2000, Aparo, his son Vincent, and Genovese associate Michael D'Urso met with Abraham Weider, the owner an apartment complex in. Weider wanted to get rid of the custodians union ( Local 32B-J) and was willing to pay Aparo $600,000, but Aparo's associate D'Urso was an FBI informant and had recorded the meeting. In October 2002, Aparo was sentenced to five years in federal prison for racketeering. On May 25, 2006, Aparo was released from prison. Ralph Anthony 'the Undertaker' Balsamo (born in 1971) – a soldier operating in the Bronx. Balsamo pleaded guilty in 2007 to narcotics trafficking, firearms trafficking, extortion, and union-related fraud and was sentenced to 97 months in prison.

He was released from prison on March 8, 2013. – soldier with his brother Vincent DiNapoli's 116th Street crew.

– soldier and former capo with the 116th Street Crew. DiNapoli is heavily involved in labor racketeering and has reportedly earned millions of dollars from extortion, bid rigging and loansharking rackets. DiNapoli dominated the and used them to extort other contractors in New York. DiNapoli's brother, is a powerful capo in the. – former capo in the Queens. Federici is the owner of a restaurant in Corona, Queens. In 2004, Federici was honored by Queens Borough President for his community service.

Federici has since passed on his illicit mob activities to Anthony Romanello. John 'Little John' Giglio (April 11, 1958) – also known as 'Johnny Bull' is a soldier involved in loansharking. – soldier who was heavily involved in loansharking, illegal gambling and bookmaking in the Queens/Brooklyn area. Giovanelli was charged with the January 1986 killing of Anthony Venditti, an undercover NYPD detective, but was eventually acquitted.

One known soldier in Giovanelli's crew was Frank 'Frankie California' Condo. In 2001, Giovanelli worked with soldier in a car theft ring.

Alan 'Baldie' Longo – former acting capo of the Malangone crew, he was involved in and in Manhattan and Brooklyn. He was imprisoned on loansharking and racketeering charges, sentenced to 11 years, released in June 2010. Joseph Olivieri – soldier, operating in the 116th Street Crew under capo Louis Moscatiello. Olivieri has been involved in extorting carpenters unions and is tied to labor racketeer Vincent DiNapoli. He was convicted of perjury and was released from Philadelphia CCM on January 13, 2011. – was a former capo in the 1990s, controlling gambling, loansharking, waterfront rackets and extorting the. He also controlled several private sanitation companies in Brooklyn through Kings County Trade Waste Association and Greater New York Waste Paper Association.

Malagone was arrested in 2000 along with several Genovese and Gambino family members for their activities in the private waste industry. – former acting capo of the – crew. Pagano was involved in the 1980s bootleg gasoline scheme with Russian mobsters. In 2007, Pagano was released after serving 105 months in prison. In 2015, sentenced to 2 years in prison on racketeering conspiracy charges.

Ciro Perrone – a former capo. In 1998, Perrone was promoted to captain taking over Matthew Ianniello's old crew. In July 2005, Perrone along with Ianniello and other members of his crew were indicted on extortion, loansharking, labor racketeering and illegal gambling. In 2008, Perrone was sentenced to five years for racketeering and loan sharking. Perrone ran his crew from a social club and Don Peppe's restaurant in Ozone Park, Queens. In 2009, Perrone lost his retrial and was sentenced to five years for racketeering and loan sharking.

Perrone was released from prison on October 14, 2011. Perrone died in 2011. Charles Salzano – a soldier released from prison in 2009 after serving 37 months on loan sharking charges. Carmine 'Pazzo' Testa — a soldier heavily involved in firearm trafficking along with, union fraud, money laundering, narcotic trafficking and illegal gambling charges.

He pleaded guilty for firearm trafficking and has served 72 months with a 5,000 dollar fine. Joseph Zito – soldier in the Manhattan faction ( the West Side Crew) under capo.

Zito was involved in bookmaking and loansharking business. Law enforcement labeled Zito as acting underboss from 1997 through 2003, but he was probably just a top lieutenant under official underboss. In the mid-1990s, Zito frequently visited Mangano in prison after his conviction in the Windows Case. Zito relayed messages from Mangano to the rest of the family leadership.New Jersey. Anthony 'Tony D.'

Palumbo – is a former acting capo in the New Jersey faction. Palumbo was promoted acting boss of the New Jersey faction by close ally and acting boss. In 2009, Palumbo was arrested and charged with racketeering and murder along Daniel Leo and others. In August 2010 Palumbo pleaded guilty to conspiracy murder charges.

He was sentenced to 10 years in prison and his projected release date is November 22, 2019. Frankie 'Frankie Ariana' DiMattina – an associate convicted January 6, 2014 on extortion and a firearms charge and sentenced to 6 years in prison.Other territories The Genovese family operates primarily in the New York City area; their main rackets are illegal gambling and labor racketeering.

New York City – The Genovese family operates in all five boroughs of New York as well as in Suffolk, Westchester, Rockland, and Orange Counties in the New York suburbs. The family controls many businesses in the construction, trucking and waste hauling industries. It also operates numerous illegal gambling, loansharking, extortion, and insurance rackets. Small Genovese crews or individuals have operated in, Delaware County,.

The, and Utica crime families or factions traditionally controlled these areas. The family also controls gambling in. Connecticut – The Genovese family has long operated trucking and waste hauling rackets in. In 2006, Genovese acting boss was indicted for trash hauling rackets in New Haven and, New York. In 1981, and his brother were indicted for the murder of, a member of the.

Massachusetts – has been a Genovese territory since the family's earliest days. The most influential Genovese leaders from Springfield were Salvatore 'Big Nose Sam' Curfari, Francesco 'Frankie Skyball' Scibelli, and Anthony Arillotta (turned informant 2009). In, the most influential capos were Frank Iaconi.

In, Massachusetts, the or from has long dominated the of, but has been aligned with the Genovese family since the era. In 2010, the FBI convinced Genovese mobsters Anthony Arillotta and Felix L. Tranghese to become government witnesses. They represent only the fourth and fifth Genovese to have cooperated with law enforcement. ^ (May 2004)State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation. Stefanie Cohen, ' June 6, 2011, at the, October 18, 2009, New York Post.

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A Brooklyn native, D’Arco was born and raised a few blocks from the Navy Yard, then a hub of underworld hustlers. His childhood was “like being in the forest, and all the trees were the dons and the organized crime guys,” the mobster once recalled.The Korean War veteran returned to his roots and teamed up with the future Luchese family head Amuso in 1959.According to an obituary, D’Arco became a capo after Luchese informant Henry Hill’s testimony led to the conviction of Paulie Vario in 1984, as later detailed in the mob classic “.”. Gianni Russo, who landed his first acting role as the wife-beating son-in-law of mob boss Vito Corleone in 'The Godfather,' tells his incredible life story in the new book 'Hollywood Godfather: My Life in the Movies and the Mob.'

D’Arco was promoted to acting boss in January 1991, when Amuso and his underboss Casso bolted to avoid arrest. Within eight months at the top, D’Arco was reportedly convinced that his old mob friends were setting him up for murder.So he flipped sides and became an FBI informant – not to avoid prosecution, but because his lifelong belief in the Mafia and its code of honor was goneHe reportedly told prosecutors that his shift from gangster to witness was just another phase of his life.“I’m still a mobster,” he told prosecutors, according to Ganglandnews.com.

“But I’m an outlaw, that’s all. It’s not like they throw you out of the mob when you flip. You’re just considered an outlaw. That’s what I am.”D’Arco was sentenced to time served and fined $50 in November 2002 in exchange for his testimony.